Bronchodilator Response (ATS/ERS 2005 & 2021)

The Bronchodilator Response section shows whether a patient’s bronchodilator test indicates a significant response. This is calculated automatically using either the ATS/ERS 2005 or ATS/ERS 2021 standard — depending on your clinic’s regional or selected default.

When it’s available
  • The bronchodilator response is available when both a pre- and post-bronchodilator spirometry session have been performed with valid results.

  • It appears above the bronchodilator graph and is also included in the automatically generated summary text.

  • Both ATS/ERS 2005 and 2021 standards are supported.

    • Default depends on region:

      • Norway and US → ATS/ERS 2021

      • All other regions → ATS/ERS 2005

    • Clinic admins can change the default setting in Clinic settings.

  • Not available for tests made prior to [the release date].

How the bronchodilator response is calculated

There are two calculation methods, depending on which ATS/ERS guideline is applied.

ATS/ERS 2005 Standard

  • A bronchodilator response is Significant if there is an increase of ≥12% and ≥200 mL in FEV₁ or FVC compared with the baseline (best pre-test value).

  • All other results are Not significant.

ATS/ERS 2021 Technical Standard

  • A bronchodilator response is Significant if the difference between pre- and post-test is >10% of the predicted value in FEV₁ or FVC.

    • Example: If the predicted FVC is 3.5 L, 10% corresponds to 0.35 L.

    • A difference greater than 0.35 L is considered Significant.

  • All other results are Not significant.

Possible outcomes

The bronchodilator response may show one of the following outcomes:

  • Significant

  • Not significant

If the result cannot be determined, the display will show:

  • “Select trials from both sessions to calculate,”

  • “Not available – Incomplete test,” or

  • “Not available for tests made prior to [release date].”

Calculation updates based on selected trials
  • By default calculations use the best accepted trial from the pre- and post-sessions.
  • The calculation updates if selected trials are changed in either the pre- or post-bronchodilator session.

  • The significance label always reflects the standard configured in your clinic’s settings.

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